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Writer's pictureRachael Muckleston

Productive Struggle in Equine-Assisted Therapy

Updated: Jul 22

In Equine-Assisted Therapy (EAT), productive struggle holds immense value. Just like humans, horses also experience periods of struggle necessary for growth and development. By understanding and embracing the nuances of productive struggle in this setting, both clients and therapists can unlock the benefits that contribute to healing and growth.



Productive struggle is the process of encountering challenges that are within a manageable range of difficulty, promoting growth and learning. In EAT, the presence of horses as co-facilitators elevates the therapeutic experience by offering unique opportunities for clients to engage in productive struggle. Horses, as sentient beings highly attuned to nonverbal cues and emotional fluctuations, provide instant and honest feedback to human behaviours. This feedback mechanism creates a dynamic environment where children can navigate through struggles and confront obstacles in real time.


How is productive struggle offered during sessions at Bellview Connection? We have several gates with many different styles of latches. I will ask for the child to open a gate for me or to halter a horse or remove it. As parents and adults, it is tempting to rush in to help if the child is struggling. This can be for multiple reasons, we want to help, it's quicker if we do it or it may be to prevent a "blow-up".


One of the main benefits of productive struggle in Equine-Assisted Therapy is the cultivation of resilience. When children are encouraged to face challenges within a supportive and controlled environment, they develop resilience by learning to adapt, persist, and overcome obstacles. The presence of horses adds a layer of unpredictability, requiring children to be present in the moment and respond to situations with flexibility and composure. Through this process, children build emotional strength and coping skills that can be transferred to their daily lives.



Productive struggle in EAT fosters self-awareness and introspection. Horses have a remarkable ability to mirror human emotions and intentions, offering children valuable insights into their thought patterns and behaviours. As children navigate through challenges in their interactions with horses, they are prompted to reflect on their actions, emotions, and communication styles. This introspective process enhances self-awareness and promotes personal growth and self-discovery.



Another significant benefit of productive struggle in equine-assisted sessions is the promotion of emotional regulation. Working within their "window of tolerance," a concept widely used in trauma-informed therapies, children learn to manage their emotions effectively in the face of challenges. Horses respond authentically to the emotional cues of clients, providing a unique opportunity for individuals to regulate their feelings and responses in real time. By practising emotional regulation within a safe and supportive environment, children can expand their window of tolerance and develop healthier coping mechanisms for handling stress and adversity.



Productive struggle in Equine-Assisted Therapy enhances interpersonal skills and communication. Horses thrive on clear communication, consistency, and mutual respect, creating a natural platform for children to refine their nonverbal communication skills and develop authentic connections. As children engage in collaborative activities with horses, such as grooming, leading, or navigating obstacles together, they learn the importance of effective communication, boundaries, and cooperation in building relationships. These newfound skills can translate into improved social interactions and enhanced relationships outside the therapy setting.



Therapists in Equine-Assisted Therapy need to guide their clients through productive struggle while respecting their capacities and boundaries. Working within the client's window of tolerance, therapists can tailor activities and challenges to ensure that they are challenging yet manageable for the individual. This personalized approach allows clients to experience productive struggle at a pace that is conducive to their growth and development, preventing overwhelm or re-traumatization.



By honouring the client's window of tolerance, therapists create a supportive and empowering space for clients to explore their limitations, confront fears, and build resilience. Therapists play a crucial role in supporting clients through moments of struggle, offering guidance, encouragement, and validation as they navigate challenges with the horses. Through this collaborative process, clients can gradually expand their window of tolerance, allowing for deeper emotional processing and healing to take place.



At Bellview Connection, productive struggle in Equine-Assisted Therapy opens doors to profound growth, healing, and learning for clients. By engaging in challenges within a supportive and dynamic environment, children and adults develop resilience, self-awareness, emotional regulation, interpersonal skills, and communication abilities. Working within the child's window of tolerance ensures that productive struggle remains a positive and empowering experience, facilitating therapeutic breakthroughs and personal growth. As children navigate through struggles alongside their equine partners, they embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and empowerment unique to Bellview Connection Equine-Assisted Therapy & Counselling!


girl and horse

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